戴氏補(bǔ)習(xí)學(xué)校_七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法句型必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納綜合_初中補(bǔ)習(xí)_初中補(bǔ)習(xí)
戴氏補(bǔ)習(xí)學(xué)校_七年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法句型必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納綜合_初中補(bǔ)習(xí)_初中補(bǔ)習(xí),注重檢測(cè):一個(gè)章節(jié)復(fù)習(xí)結(jié)束后,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑囶},在一個(gè)單位時(shí)間內(nèi)對(duì)自己進(jìn)行測(cè)試,然后,對(duì)照標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案,糾錯(cuò)改正,最后自我評(píng)分。通過(guò)自測(cè)自評(píng)這樣的方式,能發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的薄弱環(huán)節(jié),及時(shí)查閱資料,補(bǔ)缺自己的問(wèn)題,也可以大大提高自己學(xué)習(xí)的主動(dòng)性和應(yīng)試能力。名詞的應(yīng)用是英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法的主要知識(shí)點(diǎn),學(xué)習(xí)好英語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)就是對(duì)語(yǔ)法的掌握,下面是
Unit 1 My name’s Gina
句型:
1, What’s your name? My name’s Jenny. / I’m Jenny. / Jenny.
What’s your/his/her telephone/phone number? It’s 555-353
語(yǔ)法:
1,形容詞性物主代詞:my(我的) your(你的) his/her/its(他/她/它的)our(我們的) your(你們的)their(他們的)后面需要接名詞,修飾名詞,做前置定語(yǔ)。 在句中可作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)等因素。
主格:
I you he/she/ it 在句中做主語(yǔ),一樣平時(shí)放句首,后面緊跟 am/is/are 及其他動(dòng)詞。
詞匯:
my pron. 我的 形容詞性物主代詞尚有his,her,your
由name組成的first name 名字 last name 姓氏 family name 姓氏
“電話號(hào)碼”的表達(dá)方式: telephone number phone number
本單元泛起的縮寫(xiě)有: I’m = I am what’s = what is it’s =it is
answer n. 回復(fù);謎底(也可做動(dòng)詞“回復(fù)”,如answer the questions)
句式:
What +be 動(dòng)詞+your(his/her) name? What’s your name?
What’s his name? What’s her name?
時(shí)常用語(yǔ): My name’s Jenny. I’m Gina.
表達(dá)第一次和某人碰頭的喜悅之情: Nice to meet you!
詢問(wèn)別人的電話號(hào)碼: What’s your telephone number?
詢問(wèn)別人的姓氏常用語(yǔ): What’s her family name?
Unit 2 Is this your pencil?
詞匯:
pencil case 文具盒 pencil sharpener 鉛筆刀 pen鋼筆 eraser橡皮擦 ruler尺子 backpack 雙肩背包 dictionary 字典
指示代詞:this 這個(gè) that 誰(shuí)人
in English 用英語(yǔ)
ID card 身份證
computer game 電子游戲
lost and found 失物招領(lǐng)
excuse me 打擾了
call sb. 給某人打電話
a set of 一套;一副
句式:
詢問(wèn)某物品是否屬于某人的問(wèn)句及答語(yǔ)—Is this/that your pencil?
—Yes, it is. It’s my pencil.
詢問(wèn)某物用英語(yǔ)怎么說(shuō) What’s this in English?
How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?
What’s +sth?詢問(wèn)某物是什么 —What’s this? —It’s a watch.
Call at sb. at +電話號(hào)碼. Call Alan at 495-353
Unit 3 This is my sister.
詞匯:
稱(chēng)謂類(lèi)詞匯:sister 姐;妹 mother媽媽 father爸爸brother兄;弟grandmother祖母;外祖母 grandfather祖父;外祖父aunt姑母;伯母;嬸母uncle叔;伯;舅;姨夫son 兒子cousin表(堂)兄弟(姐妹) daughter女兒
本單元泛起的縮寫(xiě):that’s = that is he’s = he is
本單元泛起的指示代詞:these 這些 those 那些
thanks for 為??而謝謝
句式:
This/that/These+ be動(dòng)詞+ sb’s ?
This is his sister. That is my brother. These are his brother.
be動(dòng)詞+代詞+?Is this your sister? Is she your sister?
Thanks for ? Thanks for the photo of your family.
Here +be 動(dòng)詞+? Here is my family photo.
句型:
1,Is this your sister? No, it isn’t.
Is she your sister? No, she isn’t.
2,This is my friend. These are my friends.
That is my brother. Those are my brothers.
3, Thanks for the photo of your family. Here is my family photo.
photo of your family = your family photo
語(yǔ)法:
可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù):一樣平時(shí)情形下加s, book-books, 以s, x, sh, ch末尾的加eswatch-watches 以輔音字母加y末尾的,把y改為i再加es boy- boys,family-families 以o末尾的有生命的加es, 無(wú)生命的加s, tomato-tomatoes,photo-photos
Unit 4 Where’s my backpack?
詞匯:
本單元泛起的家具類(lèi)詞匯:table桌子 bed床 bookcase書(shū)櫥,書(shū)柜 sofa沙發(fā) chair椅子 drawer抽屜
表位置的介詞短語(yǔ):under the table在桌子下面 on the sofa在沙發(fā)上in the backpack在雙肩背包里 under the bed在床下面 on the chair在椅子上 on the dresser在梳妝臺(tái)上on the table在桌子上 in the drawer在抽屜里 on the floor在地板上
math book數(shù)學(xué)書(shū)
alarm clock鬧鐘
computer game電腦游戲
video tape錄像帶
take sth. to sb.把某物帶給某人take these things to your sister把這些器械帶給你姐姐
ID card身份證
bring sth. to some place把某物到給某地bring some things to school把一些物品帶到學(xué)校
1pencil case鉛筆盒
1in the bedroom在臥室
1in the kitchen在廚房
句型:
Where’s the baseball? It’s in the backpack.
語(yǔ)法:
1,詢問(wèn)人或物品在那里,我們用Where, 結(jié)構(gòu)為 where+is/are+人/物品名稱(chēng)? “??在那里” 回復(fù)用 主語(yǔ)+is/are +in/at/under/on/near +地址注重:示意“在??地方”地址前要用定冠詞the 或者形容詞性物主代詞my/your/his/their修飾,然則兩者不能同時(shí)泛起,我們可以說(shuō)in the room, in my room 然則絕對(duì)不能以in the my room.
詞語(yǔ)用法:
1, take v.帶走, 把人或物品帶到其余地方去,take ?to? 把??帶到??去bring v.帶來(lái),把人或物品從其余地方帶到語(yǔ)言的地方來(lái) bring?to? 把??帶到??來(lái)
2,please 后接動(dòng)詞用真相。
句式:
,中學(xué)生堅(jiān)持統(tǒng)籌兼顧原則的第二要點(diǎn)是,要注意身體的健康發(fā)育。青少年時(shí)期,既是長(zhǎng)知識(shí)的關(guān)鍵期,也是長(zhǎng)身體的關(guān)鍵期,尤其是身體,過(guò)了這個(gè)關(guān)鍵期,即使加強(qiáng)鍛煉,也難以收到理想的效果。因?yàn)槿说搅耸甠歲,身體的骨骼、肌肉、肺活量以及五臟六腑的機(jī)能基本定型。身體不但關(guān)系到一生的前途,也關(guān)系到一生的幸福。,,對(duì)于理科學(xué)習(xí),預(yù)習(xí)是必不能少的。我們?cè)陬A(yù)習(xí)中,應(yīng)該把書(shū)上的內(nèi)容看一遍,全力去明白,對(duì)解決不了的問(wèn)題適看成出符號(hào),討教先生或課上聽(tīng)解說(shuō)決,并試著做一做書(shū)后的習(xí)題磨練預(yù)習(xí)效果。,詢問(wèn)地址——Where + be動(dòng)詞 + sth. 答語(yǔ)——It is/They are + 表位置的介詞短語(yǔ)—Where’s my backpack? —It’s under the table.
—Where are your books? —They’re on the chair.
詢問(wèn)某物是否在某地的句型及答語(yǔ)
—Is the baseball on the sofa?—No,it isn’t. It’s under the chair. —Are they on the bed? —No,they’re not.
祈使句——Please do sth. Please take these things to your sister?
can指導(dǎo)的一樣平時(shí)疑問(wèn)句 Can you bring some things to school?
倒裝句——Here + be動(dòng)詞 + 主語(yǔ) Here is my pen.
Here are some apples.
Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball?
詞匯:
球類(lèi)名詞小結(jié)soccer ball英式 ping-pong balltennisvolleyballbasketball
“球拍”的表達(dá) tennis racket網(wǎng)球拍 ping-pong bat乒乓球拍
play + 名詞 結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)play sports加入play computer games玩電腦游戲
“play + 球類(lèi)名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ) play ping-pong ball打乒乓球play tennis 打網(wǎng)球 play soccer踢足球 play volleyball打排球
sports club運(yùn)動(dòng)俱樂(lè)部
first name名 last name=family name姓
watch TV看電視 on TV在電視上,通過(guò)電視
常用的形貌某物或某事的形容詞:interesting有趣的fun有趣的 relaxing輕松的 boring無(wú)聊的difficult難題的
have a great sports collection有大量的體育品
1every day天天
句型:
Do you have a TV? Yes, I do/No, I don’t
語(yǔ)法:
1,句中不含be(am,is,are)動(dòng)詞的 一樣平時(shí)疑問(wèn)句的變法。 也就是說(shuō)句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí),要變?yōu)橐粯悠綍r(shí)疑問(wèn)句,在句首加do/does(當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的時(shí)刻用does),第一人稱(chēng)變第二人稱(chēng),動(dòng)詞變真相其他的語(yǔ)序穩(wěn)固。I have a computer. – Do you have a computer? She likes playing ping-pang.- Does she like playing ping-pang.一定回復(fù)用yes, 主語(yǔ)+do/does.否認(rèn)回復(fù)用No,主語(yǔ)+don’t/doesn’t.
2,一樣平時(shí)中當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)的時(shí)刻,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要起轉(zhuǎn)變。詳細(xì)的轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)椋阂粯悠綍r(shí)情形加s, know-knows, 以s,x,ch,sh,o末尾的加es, teach-teaches, go-goes, 以輔音字母加y末尾,把y改為i, 再加es study-studies
3, do/does 叫做助動(dòng)詞(語(yǔ)法需要加上去翻譯部出來(lái)的動(dòng)詞)時(shí),后面接動(dòng)詞真相, Does he like reading? She doesn’t like reading. She doesn’t do her homework. 然則若是做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(能翻譯出來(lái)意思的動(dòng)詞)呢,遇到主語(yǔ)第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)就要起轉(zhuǎn)變。 She does her homework.
4,have的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)為 has.
5, let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 (sb代表人,若是是代詞用賓格,do代表動(dòng)詞真相)
6,play+球類(lèi) 示意“踢,打,玩......” play footballplay+the+樂(lè)器 示意“彈奏??樂(lè)器” play the piano
句式:
Do指導(dǎo)的一樣平時(shí)疑問(wèn)句 —Do you have a TV?—Yes,I do. / No,I don’t.—Does he have a tennis racket? —Yes,he does. / No,he doesn’t.
祈使句——Let’s do sth. Let’s play ping-pong.
主系表結(jié)構(gòu)——主語(yǔ) + 系動(dòng)詞 + 形容詞 That sounds good.
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?
詞匯:
水果banana香蕉 orange橙子strawberry草莓 pear梨 apple蘋(píng)果
蔬菜 tomato西紅柿 carrot胡蘿卜broccoli花椰菜
食物 hamburger漢堡包 French fries薯?xiàng)lice cream冰淇淋salad沙拉chicken雞肉 egg雞蛋
countable nouns可數(shù)名詞 uncountable nouns不能數(shù)名詞
running star賽跑明星
lots of = a lot of異常多,許多(后面既可跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),也可跟不能數(shù)名詞)
healthy food康健食物
have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜點(diǎn)
句型:
Do you like salad? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
Does he like pears? Yes, he does./No, he doesn’t.
I like oranges. I don’t like oranges.
Running star eats lots of healthy food.
語(yǔ)法:
句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的陳述句,變否認(rèn)形式在實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前加don’t\doesn’t(主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)用doesn’t’).
like doing sth/like to do sth 喜歡做某事
I like swimming. She likes to eat hamburgers.
句式:
詢問(wèn)某人是否喜歡某物的句型及答語(yǔ)
—Do/Does sb. like sth.? —Yes,sb. do/does. —No,sb. don’t/doesn’t. —Do you like salad?—Yes,I do./ No,I don’t.
—Does he like pears?—Yes,he does. / No,he doesn’t.
祈使句——Let’s do sth. Let’s have ice cream.
一樣平時(shí)現(xiàn)在時(shí)的一定句及否認(rèn)句 I like oranges. I don’t like bananas. They like salad. They don’t like broccoli.
She likes bananas. She doesn’t like ice cream.
Unit 7 How much are these pants?
詞匯:
how much (價(jià)錢(qián))若干
seven dollars七美元one/a dollar 一美元
a pair of socks 一雙襪子two pairs of socks 兩雙襪子
“顏色+名詞”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語(yǔ)有:red sweater 紅毛衣blue skirt 藍(lán)裙子 black pants 黑褲子
由help組成的短語(yǔ):help sb. with sth. 輔助某人某事help sb. (to) do sth輔助某人做某事
want sth. 想買(mǎi)某物 want a sweater 想買(mǎi)一件毛衣
what color 什么顏色
at Huaxing’s=at Huaxing Clothes Store 在華興服裝店
come and buy your clothes 來(lái)買(mǎi)你的衣服
1“l(fā)ike+名詞”喜歡某物 like sweaters 喜歡毛衣
1at a very good price 以異常優(yōu)惠的價(jià)錢(qián)
1bags for sports 運(yùn)動(dòng)包
1 T-shirts in red=red T-shirts 紅T恤衫
1 socks for only¥5 each 每雙襪子五元
1 afford our prices肩負(fù)得起我們的價(jià)錢(qián)
1 for yourself 親自
1 come to some place 來(lái)某個(gè)地方
1 buy sth. from some place從某地買(mǎi)某buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store從華興服裝店買(mǎi)裙子
1 sell sth. to sb. = sell sb. sth.把某物賣(mài)給某sell the bike to him = sell him the bike 賣(mài)給他自行車(chē)
2 have a look 看一看;看一眼have a look at = look at 看
2 on sale 廉價(jià)銷(xiāo)售for sale 守候出售
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